Organic Chemistry II and Laboratory
Academic Year 2024/2025 - Teacher: ANDREA PAPPALARDOExpected Learning Outcomes
The course aims to provide the student with an advanced training in Organic Chemistry, particular attention will be paid to the chemical properties and reactivity of multifunctional compounds, organic compounds of biological relevance (carbohydrates, amino acids and peptides, lipids), and heterocyclic systems. Students will also acquire knowledge on advanced organic synthesis reactions, learning to develop simple synthetic sequences of polyfunctional organic compounds and to apply the principles of modern synthetic strategies: disconnection approaches, carbon-carbon bond formation, protection/deprotection of functional groups.
The specific objectives of the course are:
· Know some important classes of organic compounds and their reactivity: enols and enolate anions, unsaturated alpha-beta carbonyl compounds, carbohydrates, amino acids and proteins, lipids, heterocyclic compounds, organometallic compounds.
· Know the principles of advanced organic synthesis: pericyclic reactions, formation of new C-C bonds, protection/deprotection of functional groups.
Focusing on the Dublin Descriptors, this course aims to transfer the following transversal skills to the student:
Knowledge and understanding:
· Inductive and deductive reasoning skills;
· Ability to rationalize and predict the reactivity of organic molecules;
Ability to apply knowledge:
· Ability to design a synthetic pathway suitable for obtaining a precise organic molecule;
· Ability to identify the optimal reaction conditions for a given reaction.
Autonomy of judgment:
· Critical reasoning skills;
· Self-assessment of learning through interactions in the classroom with colleagues and with the teacher.
Communication skills:
· Ability to describe in oral and written form, with proper technical language and terminology, one of the topics covered, using both power point presentations and the blackboard.
Information for students with disabilities and/or DSA
To guarantee equal opportunities and in compliance with current laws, interested students can request a personal interview in order to plan any compensatory and/or dispensatory measures, based on the educational objectives and specific needs.
Course Structure
If the teaching is taught in mixed or remote mode, the necessary variations may be introduced with respect to what was previously stated, in order to respect the program foreseen and reported in the Syllabus.
Required Prerequisites
Attendance of Lessons
Attendance at courses is mandatory with the exceptions established by the teaching regulations of the CdS.
If the lesson is given in a mixed or remote mode, the necessary changes with respect to what was previously stated may be introduced, in order to comply with the program envisaged and reported in the syllabus.
Detailed Course Content
Carbonyl α-substitution reaction
Carbonyl condensation reactions
Reazioni di condensazione dei composti carbonilici
Carbohydrates
Amino acids, peptides and protein
Lipids
Organometallic compounds and cross-coupling reaction
Heterocyclic systems
Pericyclic reactions
Textbook Information
P. Y. Bruice, Chimica Organica, Ed. EDISES
W. H. Brown, Chimica Organica, Ed. EDISES
B. Botta, Chimica Organica, Ed. Edi.Ermes
Course Planning
Subjects | Text References | |
---|---|---|
1 | Carbonyl α-substitution reaction | |
2 | Carbonyl condensation reactions | |
3 | Carbohydrates | |
4 | Amino acids, peptides and proteins | |
5 | Lipids | |
6 | Organometallic compounds and cross-coupling reaction | |
7 | Heterocyclic systems | |
8 | Purification and characterization of organic compounds |
Learning Assessment
Learning Assessment Procedures
All topics covered are considered essential for passing the exam.
For laboratory experiences, the student must submit detailed reports within 15 days of the exam date, which will also be evaluated during the exam.
Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises
How are carbohydrates classified?
What is the difference between triglycerides and phospholipids?
What is the isoleelectric point? Describe the acid-base properties of amino acid X
Describe the reactivity of imines
Describe the reactivity of Heterocyclic compounds
What is a Cross-coupling reaction?
What is the symmetry of the molecular orbitals of butadiene?